Standing sentinel on the northern tip of Kerala, Bekal Fort is a magnificent testament to the region’s rich past. Its imposing structure, perched atop a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea, commands attention and awe. This 17th-century marvel, the largest fort in Kerala, is a keyhole-shaped wonder that speaks volumes about its strategic importance and architectural grandeur.
The fort’s origins are shrouded in the mists of time, with legends and historical accounts intermingling. Built by Shivappa Nayaka of Keladi, it later fell into the hands of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan of Mysore before eventually being controlled by the British. The fort’s strategic location, with a natural moat on one side and the sea on the other, made it an impregnable fortress.
As you approach the fort, its massive laterite walls, rising to a height of 35 feet, leave a lasting impression. The entrance, a sturdy wooden door fortified with iron bars, leads into a sprawling complex of structures and open spaces. The fort’s main features include an observation tower that offers panoramic views of the coastline, secret tunnels that once served as escape routes, and ancient cannons that bear witness to its military past.
The central courtyard, once a bustling hub of activity, is now a tranquil space where visitors can soak in the atmosphere and admire the architectural details. The fort’s mosque, a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, is a testament to the region’s cultural diversity. The Anjaneya Temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is another significant landmark within the fort complex.
A walk along the ramparts provides breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea crashing against the rocks below. The sight of the waves breaking against the fort’s walls, coupled with the gentle sea breeze, creates a mesmerizing experience. The fort is particularly enchanting at sunset, when the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors.
Bekal Fort is not just a historical monument; it is also a cultural hub. The annual Bekal Fort Festival, held in January, showcases the region’s traditional art forms, including Theyyam, a ritualistic dance performed by artists in elaborate costumes.
A visit to Bekal Fort is a journey through time, a chance to connect with Kerala’s rich heritage. Its majestic presence, combined with its scenic beauty, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the northern reaches of this enchanting state. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Bekal Fort promises an unforgettable experience.
